India’s automotive sector is ramping up initiatives to strengthen supply chains by developing domestic sources, forging international partnerships, and investing in alternative technologies amid global disruptions and China's dominance in rare earth exports.
India’s automotive industry is actively seeking closer cooperation with the government to secure critical raw materials amid ongoing disruptions in global supply chains. During the annual convention of the Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA), industry leaders emphasized the strategic importance of materials such as rare earth magnets, semiconductors, and battery components, advocating for these to be prioritized as national concerns. ACMA President Shradha Suri Marwah pointed out that ensuring a steady supply of these vital inputs is crucial for maintaining India’s competitiveness and growth in automotive manufacturing. She warned that geopolitical tensions, changing trade agreements, export restrictions, and rising tariffs are reshaping supply channels, posing significant challenges to Indian auto component producers. Marwah called for stronger collaboration between the government and the industry to safeguard access to essential materials and technological advancements, asserting that India could rise as a globally competitive manufacturing hub if supply chains are effectively secured.
Supporting this, Shailesh Chandra, President of the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), emphasized that supply chains should evolve beyond cost-efficiency to become resilient, diversified, and agile. He advocated for government-to-government dialogues and partnerships with resource-rich nations to create reliable sourcing networks and reduce vulnerability to external shocks. Industry leaders collectively highlighted that, with rapid technological advancements and shifting global alliances, India must act promptly to develop resilient supply chains and secure critical raw materials. Such measures are vital for protecting the country’s automotive sector and enhancing its position on the global stage.
In response to China’s dominance in exporting rare earth elements—which significantly influences the global supply—India is accelerating efforts to develop alternative solutions. Notably, companies like Sterling Gtake E-Mobility and Advanced Electric Machines are testing magnet-free, high-density reluctance motors, with seven Indian automakers evaluating these designs for potential commercial use within a year. This initiative aims to reduce dependence on Chinese supplies and bolster India’s electric vehicle manufacturing capacity.
Furthermore, India is actively exploring new sources of critical minerals. The Ministry of Mines has tasked state-owned IREL and private firm Midwest Advanced Materials with collecting and testing mineral samples from mines controlled by Myanmar’s Kachin Independence Army (KIA). This move underscores India’s efforts to diversify its supply sources amidst Chinese export restrictions, which have curtailed access to certain rare earth minerals.
On the diplomatic and international collaboration front, India and the United States recently signed an MoU to strengthen cooperation on supply chains for critical minerals such as lithium and cobalt, which are essential for electric vehicles and clean energy. Both nations aim to enhance exploration, extraction, processing, recycling, and recovery of these resources and promote resilient, open supply chains involving third countries, particularly in Africa and South America.
Additionally, Coal India is exploring critical mineral deposits, including lithium, in Argentina and discussing potential lithium extraction in Chile with officials. This aligns with India’s broader strategy to secure essential minerals, including lithium, nickel, and titanium, needed for green energy initiatives. These efforts are part of India’s participation in the U.S.-led Minerals Security Partnership, which seeks to ensure stable supplies of vital resources.
At the corporate level, Indian automakers such as Mahindra & Mahindra and auto parts manufacturers like Uno Minda are exploring domestic production of rare earth magnets to reduce reliance on China, which supplies a significant portion of the global demand. The disruptions caused by Chinese export restrictions have prompted the Indian government to consider stockpiling and offering incentives for local manufacturing capacity. Mahindra, which has launched two electric SUVs, and Uno Minda are both exploring partnerships or long-term contracts to establish magnet production within India.
Overall, the auto industry’s collective push for strategic government engagement and diversified sourcing reflects the urgent need to future-proof India’s supply chains. As the global landscape shifts with evolving trade relations and technological progress, timely action is essential for India to carve out a resilient, competitive role in the international automotive arena amid geopolitical and market uncertainties.
Source: Noah Wire Services