India is fast-tracking its green hydrogen infrastructure and vehicle deployment along key highways, aiming to revolutionise its commercial transport sector, cut emissions, and bolster economic growth with a USD 2.3 billion investment under the NGHM.
The Indian government has been making some fairly significant moves lately to bring green hydrogen technology into the fold, especially within the country’s commercial transportation sector. They’ve identified ten key highway routes where hydrogen-powered trucks are expected to operate. This initiative, led by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, aims to cut down vehicle emissions substantially and also improve logistics flow—kind of a double win. Basically, India is trying to position itself as a leader in sustainable mobility.
The selected routes include major freight and passenger corridors like Greater Noida-Delhi-Agra, Bhubaneswar-Puri-Konark, Ahmedabad-Vadodara-Surat, Sahibabad-Faridabad-Delhi, Jamshedpur-Kalinganagar, Thiruvananthapuram-Kochi, and Jamnagar-Ahmedabad. These stretches will soon be fitted with hydrogen refuelling stations, set up by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and Reliance Petroleum. The idea is to ensure hydrogen trucks can operate smoothly across these vital commercial routes. This infrastructure push is part of the broader National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), which is working to integrate green hydrogen into India’s energy and transport networks.
Major automakers like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, and Volvo have already started producing hydrogen trucks tailored for those routes, utilizing a combination of hydrogen fuel cell and hydrogen internal combustion engine technologies. Tata Motors, for instance, has begun trials with approximately 16 vehicles on prominent freight routes such as Mumbai-Pune and Delhi-NCR, focusing on payload capacity and hydrogen propulsion tech. It’s clear that the automotive industry is committed to supporting India’s green transition, especially given the substantial logistics demands involved.
From an economic standpoint, Gadkari emphasized that these efforts tie into India’s broader goal of becoming a USD 5 trillion economy and even the third-largest in the world. The push for green hydrogen trucks is part of a larger strategy to reduce road logistics costs, which currently account for around 14-16 percent of GDP. When compared to countries like China, with about 8 percent, or the US and EU at approximately 12 percent, India's figures highlight significant room for improvement. Independent studies by IIM Bangalore, IIT Chennai, and IIT Kanpur have shown that these logistics costs could decrease by about 6 percent with more efficient management. This early progress signals positive momentum but still leaves plenty of room for growth.
These hydrogen vehicles are already entering the pilot testing phase under the NGHM. Specifically, there are five pilot projects involving 37 hydrogen-powered vehicles, including both fuel cell and internal combustion engine types, being deployed along selected routes like Greater Noida-Delhi-Agra, Bhubaneswar-Konark-Puri, Ahmedabad-Vadodara-Surat, Sahibabad-Faridabad-Delhi, and Jamshedpur-Kalinganagar. Alongside the vehicles, nine hydrogen refuelling stations are being established at strategic locations, approximately every 200 kilometers, to support long-distance operations. Routes such as Delhi-Mumbai are also under consideration for expansion within these pilots.
Looking to the future, the government aims to have over 1,000 hydrogen-powered trucks and buses in operation by 2030, with nearly 50 vehicles expected to be functional by the end of 2025. To support this goal, a substantial budget has been set aside through the NGHM—around Rs. 19,744 crore (approximately USD 2.3 billion) until 2030. Of this, Rs. 496 crore (roughly USD 57.79 million) is allocated specifically for mobility pilot projects in 2025-26. Additionally, efforts to promote decentralized hydrogen production from biogas and other renewable sources aim to make hydrogen affordable and sustainable, further supporting India’s green energy ambitions.
In summary, India’s plan to deploy green hydrogen trucks along these designated corridors combines advanced vehicle technology, infrastructure development, economic growth objectives, and environmental responsibility. This integrated approach seeks not only to reduce freight-related carbon emissions but also to position India as a leader in green mobility solutions and a potential exporter of green hydrogen in the future. It’s an exciting development that could significantly shape the country’s transportation landscape in the coming years.
Source: Noah Wire Services